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Saint Ansfried (Ansfrid, Ansfridus) of Utrecht (died 3 May 1010 near Leusden) was Count of Huy and the sword-bearer for Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor. He became Bishop of Utrecht in 995. ==Life== The principal source of information regarding Ansfried is the ''De diversitatem temporum'' by the Benedictine Albert of Metz, written around 1022.〔(Butler, Alban and Burns, Paul. ''Butler's Lives of the Saints'', Vol. 5, A&C Black, 1997, ISBN 9780860122548 )〕 Ansfried was apparently from Leuven and the nephew of Ansfried, Count of Toxandria.〔(Fichtenau, Heinrich. ''Living in the Tenth Century: Mentalities and Social Orders'', University of Chicago Press, 1993 ISBN 9780226246215 )〕 The young Ansfried studied secular and clerical subjects under another uncle, Robert, Archbishop of Trier, before attending the cathedral school at Cologne. In 961, Otto I took Ansfried into his personal service and made him his swordbearer. When Otto was in Rome the following year to be crowned Holy Roman Emperor, he directed Ansfried to keep close at hand with the sword as a precaution against any unforeseen eventualities.〔(Leyser, Karl. ''Communications and Power in Medieval Europe: The Carolingian and Ottonian Centuries'', Bloomsbury Publishing, 1994, ISBN 9780826446954 )〕 Karl Leyser describes this as a valuable lesson in practicality. Because of his Christian commitment, he was highly respected and an important knight of the emperor's circle, holding rich possessions along the Meuse, in Brabant and Gelderland. As Count, he had considerable success in suppressing piracy and armed robbery.〔 In 985, Otto III granted Ansfried the right to mint coins at Medemblik,〔(Henstra, Dirk Jan. ''The Evolution of the Money Standard in Medieval Frisia'', Uitgeverij Verloren, 2000, ISBN 9789036712026 )〕 on the north-south shipping route through the Vlie, as well as, the income from tolls and tax collecting.〔(Lodewijckx, Marc. "Bruc ealles well: archaeological essays concerning the peoples of North-West Europe in the first millennium AD'', Leuven University Press, 2004 ISBN 9789058673688 )〕 He was married to Heresuint or Hilsondis. They had one child, Benedicta. He founded a Romanesque abbey church on his wife's estate at Thorn under the patronage of St. Michael. The abbey itself had a double cloister that housed both man and women. Ansfried planned it as a place of retirement for him and his family after he left public service. Under his control, the abbey and lands, of about 1.5 kilometers square, was reichsunmittel, making it subject only to the Emperor. Hereswitha was to be the first abbess but died on her way there; and Benedicta took her place.〔(van der Akker SJ, Dries. "Ansfried of Utrecht", Heiligen.net )〕 After his wife's death, Ansfried wanted to become a monk. However, in 995, Emperor Otto III and Bishop Notker of Liège persuaded the reluctant Ansfried to assume the then vacant see of Utrecht. Ansfried objected that as he had borne weapons as a knight, he was unworthy of the office; but the emperor prevailed. The elderly count laid down his sword on the altar of St. Mary in Aachen and was ordained priest and consecrated eighteenth Bishop of Utrecht in the same ceremony.〔 Bishop Ansfried never took a commission in the royal army, in contrast to Notger and the Bishop of Cologne.〔(Selderhuis, Herman. ''Handbook of Dutch Church History'', Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2014, ISBN 9783525557877 )〕 In 1006 Bishop Ansfried founded the abbey of Heiligenberg, also under the patronage of St. Michael.〔later moved into Utrecht as St. Paul's Abbey〕 Toward the end of his life he became increasingly weakened through fasting, and retired there as a monk,〔 caring for the sick, although almost blind himself. Upon his death, townsfolk from Heiligenberg took possession of his body, while the people of Utrecht were extinguishing a not coincidental fire. The abbess of Thorn mediated and Ansfried was buried in the Cathedral of Saint Martin in Utrecht.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ansfried of Utrecht」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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